On a daily basis, I have found I am
exposed to Rhetoric. Rhetoric is the tool which can be used to
persuade and is often used in modern advertising, politics, and magazines to sell an idea. Whether it is to convince someone to buy a certain product,
become interested in something, or believe your point, Rhetoric will
be used. Speakers, writers, and filmmakers all use rhetoric in order
to engage their audience and impress upon them a certain idea or
perspective. A rhetorical argument can use several tools.
Logos are one of those tools, and it works by appealing to the viewers or
readers logic and intelligence. An advertisement which used Logos
would seek to demonstrate the superiority of their product or service
by providing fact, statistics, and surveys. Are argument which uses
logos will try to appeal to its audiences logic.
Another rhetorical tool, Ethos, seeks
to convince by establishing trust or authority. Many ads which use
celebrity endorsements are appealing to the viewers sense of ethos.
Many advertisements and political cartoons will try to build a
reputation, and to make themselves known among their audience.
Almost all advertisements and
commercials will make use of Pathos, which is to appeal to an
audiences' emotions. This includes the widespread use of humor in
order to make a point memorable. Other very common uses include
appealing to one's sympathy, as with many charities seeking
donations. These people will show images of those in need, and
describe difficult life situations of those they are trying to aid.
Anger is another common tool which is used especially in politics. A
political faction will often try to demonstrate how their adversary
is imposing on the public's rights or benefits. Anger is oftentimes
used to create a common enemy and therefore convince the audience
they are the best choice to vote for.
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